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Sermon at The Church of
the Holy Apostles, New York City
June 4, 2006, Pentecost Sunday: Year B
by The Reverend Elizabeth G. Maxwell
Acts 2:1-11
Psalm 104:25-37
1 Corinthians
12:4-13
John 14:8-17
Let
us pray. Breathe on us, breath of God, Fill us with life anew,
that we may love what thou dost love and do what thou wouldst
do. Amen.
Recently, I’ve become intrigued with the work of a man
named Bernie Krause, who is a naturalist, an artist and, most
important perhaps, a sound engineer. What Dr. Krause has done
since the late 1960’s is to go into the wild to record the
sounds there. He’s recorded in Borneo, in the rainforests in
the Amazon and in the American West. The discovery that he has
made which is so fascinating to me is that from listening to
individual creatures in the wild, which is intriguing in its own
right, he moved gradually to listening to whole ecosystems –
small ecosystems in the wild – and he found that in any given
sub-ecosystem, everything has its niche. The frogs, the birds,
the insects, the mammals – each one makes a sound such that it
can be heard in the chorus of the whole. No one creature drowns
the others out; each has its place, and each harmonious chorus
of this kind can be identified in the small area indigenous to
it – its own habitat.
It even seems that it is not just animal life that is
singing or sounding. More recently, NASA engineers recorded the
sounds of the southern polar lights – that is the Antarctic
equivalent of the Aurora Borealis. Human ears, of course, can’t
hear at those frequencies, but the lights do make a sound, and
when the sound is slowed way, way down by sophisticated
technology, it seems that the sound is the same sound that the
seals make in that area.
For me, learning about this ecological chorus evokes a
kind of a wonder, as if one might say with the poet George
Herbert: “Lord, who has praise enough?”, and perhaps we might be
saying it with all of those beings too who are singing, or
croaking, or chirping or vibrating as light. Who has praise
enough for the wonderful works of God?
But along with wonder, my response to this learning is
also grief – for since Bernie Krause started recording habitats,
a full 25% of those choruses have ceased to exist, driven into
extinction by human noise and habitat destruction.
This day is Pentecost, the festival when we praise and
ponder the Holy Spirit – the divine wind – the breath of God –
the Spirit that erupts with profligate energy in creation, which
broods over and broods in all life, the Spirit who is still
wildly creative, even playful, whimsical.
Our psalm for today has a great line that inexplicably
got left out of what we sang. It says: “Yonder is the great and
wide sea with its living things too many to number, creatures
both small and great.” Then it goes on; it says: “and there is
that great Leviathan, which you have made for the sport of it.”
Just for the sport of it – for fun you have made the great
Leviathon.
On this day we honor the Spirit as the life of all
worlds, the life of the great whales, of the soft moss
underfoot, of the swirling galaxies, the butterflies, the giant
sequoias, the cougars and the slow-moving mountains, and the
life of human beings – all human beings. We honor the Spirit as
the life of the universe, the source of our primordial oneness-
as we will sing in a short while, to a wonderful tune that David
has set- “life in whom all lives begin.”
In this praising of the Spirit on Pentecost, we are
also called to be converted more deeply, to be opened, to ponder
what the Spirit is calling us to in our own day, what we need to
repent of and learn anew, so that we too may both praise and
participate in God’s wonderful works.
The Pentecost story tells of this immense divine
creative energy coming upon and into and among human beings,
Jesus’ disciples. Luke tells us that they are all together in
one place, waiting, wondering what to do after his departure.
And then something happens to them that can only be told in
images. It was like, we hear, the “rush of a powerful wind”,
and “tongues of fire appeared and rested on each of them
individually.” They each were touched by this breath, this
wind, this power, this fire of the Spirit.
Interestingly, this happens at the time of a Jewish
festival which celebrates a theophany on Sinai – the giving of
the law to Moses in wind and fire, and the creation of a new
community through this numinous encounter with the Holy One on
the mountain. It’s because of this feast that there are devout
Jews from every part of the known world in Jerusalem. And so
Luke tells of the coming of the Spirit, and the imagery moves
from tongues of fire resting on their heads to a miracle of
tongues – a miracle of these disciples speaking the wonderful
works of God, and also, the strangers, hearing in their own
languages.
They hear in the wind and the fire and the voices of
uneducated Galileans the story of God’s love, of God’s presence
in Jesus. They also hear the story of human sin, for Peter will
preach to them: “this Jesus whom you crucified has been
made both Lord and Christ”. They will hear of resurrection and
healing and the possibility of redemption. And they will be
profoundly, intimately, transformatively pierced to the heart,
and they will take action.
It’s worth noting that these events are transformative
not only for the hearers, but for the speakers as well. The
Spirit’s movement doesn’t fit into human control. The ones who
hear in this first Pentecost are all Jews, but even in this
story the ground is laid for a wider and deeper inclusion. Not
very much later in Acts, while the Gospel is preached, while the
apostles are still debating who can be in and who can be out of
this fledgling new community, the Spirit will fall on the
Gentiles, on the outsiders, on those who were previously
considered to be totally outside the sphere of God’s interest or
God’s grace, and they will be shown to be integrally part of
what the Spirit is doing.
The tight boxes of thought and imagination will be
completely shattered – the Spirit’s coming releases wild
possibilities. I wonder if this aspect of the Spirit’s coming
is part of what Jesus is trying to communicate to the disciples
in the Gospel for today as they struggle with his words about
how he must leave them. Philip says, “Show us the Father and we
will be satisfied.” And then Jesus asserts a profound identity
with God: “Whoever has seen me, Philip, has seen the Father.”
This identity is to be found in the works of love that
Jesus has done, in his words and acts that reveal God’s very
presence. But then he invites the disciples into this loving
unity through the coming of the promised paraclete –
which is John’s word, hard to translate, for the Spirit.
Paraclete means at once comforter, advocate, sustainer,
defender. And Jesus says the one who is to come is the Spirit
of truth who leads into all truth, who will lead you into truth
you cannot bear yet, who will be the presence of Christ in the
very depths of these disciples and in their very midst.
They will know this Spirit as love, as presence. They
will know the Spirit in sharing Jesus’ purpose and mission, in
doing and praying and believing “in my name”, as Jesus says.
And by the Spirit they will be sent out, even as Jesus has been
sent by the Father. The Spirit is within, beyond; she is
intimate, she is other. And then Jesus says something very
startling: he says “the one who believes in me will do the works
that I do, and greater works than these.”
We struggled with this at the Bible study this week,
talking about a world in need of so much healing, of such works
that we, in our very human frailty, don’t seem to be able to
do. But, perhaps the greater works that Jesus speaks of involve
the ongoing leading of the Spirit. Perhaps they speak of
situations unimaginable in Jesus’ day. Perhaps they challenge
us to keep our minds and our hearts open, to let ourselves keep
being stretched, to keep learning, to keep growing. Also, to
let ourselves keep being converted, for Jesus will go on to say
that the Spirit comes to convict the World – to show the ways
that we are wrong in our lack of love, our pettiness, our small
mindedness, our judgments about who is in and who is out.
Pentecost becomes a call to imagine, to share in the
creative power of God in the wonderful works of reconciling the
world. I calls us to ground ourselves not in ego, but in this
mystery of the divine breath that is in us, in the life of God
that is blowing through our lives. Paul, writing to an early
community of very difficult Christians, those quarrelsome,
egotistical Corinthians, combines something of these other
images that we’ve already seen in the Pentecost readings.
He speaks of an organic and intimate unity, rather than
an individual way of being grounded in Christ. We are a body;
we are a community, and that community is the living, ongoing
presence of the Holy One, infused with the mystery of the
Spirit. Paul calls the Corinthians to inclusion, especially of
those who might be overlooked or left out. He says there are
varieties of gifts, but there is the same Spirit, and there are
varieties of service, but the same Lord, and there are varieties
of activities, but it is the same God who activates them all in
everyone. To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for
the common good – that is to say, for the praise of God’s
wonderful works and for the reconciling of all things in God.
Here too, there is a remarkable ecological vision of
the whole – of the parts that fit together in harmony. I dare
say Paul didn’t see all the implications of his vision. He,
after all, lived in a world that included slavery, a world that
subordinated women – he certainly didn’t see the many, many ways
that this vision of the Spirit might push the Church and all of
us, throughout the ages, to greater and greater inclusiveness.
For the Spirit continues to urge us on, to urge us to
catch the vision of the common good, here in our own community
of Holy Apostles, in our community of the Episcopal Church, to
ask: What is the common good for our whole human family? For
the non-human others? For the living Earth? Paul teaches us
that we each have individual gifts, that each of our gifts are
needed, and that we are all parts of Christ’s body alive with
the divine life, for the sake of the whole.
This, then, is the vocation and vision and invitation
of Pentecost. It is a calling to justice, to healing, to
communion, to an ecological unity. And the Spirit comes, not
just once, but again and again and again – to challenge us and
renew us and energize us, to shatter the prisons in which we box
ourselves in – to stretch our hearts and to urge us on. She
comes as fire and wind, and sometimes she simply speaks in
silence.
Last week, on retreat, I lay on a rock on the bank of a
creek in the midst of a canyon in south Utah. Night fell, and
the stars gradually began to come out, and I fell into a kind of
a reverie – looking up, out, down, into that twinkling vastness.
And I began to feel as if someone, something, was looking back
at me. Was there a conversation? Not in words, not in human
words…but if I had to try to translate what had happened I would
say that it was something like “You are welcome here. You are
loved. You belong here. You are part of this glorious whole.”
Then it was as if there was a kind of a dance in the
twinkling stars, and a movement in the cells of my body, and a
sense somehow that we are in the same dance. And it’s the
truth, you know. Every bit of our bodies is star-stuff, and we
are part of that great whole.
So, on this Pentecost morning, in the restless and
tender urgings of the Spirit, I have these questions for us, as
individuals, as community – questions for myself and for you.
To whom do you need to listen? Is it a part of
yourself that you have disregarded? Some human that you have
thought of as an adversary or as other? Is it to the world that
is other than human? To whom do you need to listen?
To what do you need to give voice? What is your gift
for the good of the whole? What is your gift of wonder, lament,
challenge and love?
Finally, what is the vision of the common good that is
stretching your imagination? That is opening your mind and
breaking your heart with love? How are you called to join in
creation’s song of praise?
Amen.
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