Isaiah
56:1-7
Psalm 67
Romans 11:13-15, 29-32
Matthew 15:21-28
Mid-August in an Episcopal Church in New York City. Not
the liveliest month by a long shot, even given that last August,
2004, with our preparations for the impending Republican
National Convention, was completely aberrational. It used to be
that not a few churches in this city all but shut down from some
time in June, or certainly by the Fourth of July, until after
Labor Day.
Those who can get away
do—certainly including church people. Those who are just back
struggle mightily to get back in the saddle—and I include myself
in that number on this day. This may be a particular low point
for those who cannot get away at all. Actually, I marvel that
there are no fewer than three clergy here today, for this
is the time in which it used to be not that unusual to have but
one, or, maybe even two.
Now, if it should be objected
that the church should be above such mundane matters as August,
heat, vacations, and such, I would offer two observations.
Number one: it is interesting how few rectors are present in
their parishes this morning, or how many of our bishops are
making visitations this morning. It seems the overwhelming
majority of those who can be away in August are.
But, number two, even our
gospel lesson for today seems to understand, and those who chose
the lections to be read for this day certainly understood.
Jesus has been working very hard. Crowds of people are asking
things of him everywhere. He is tired. The disciples are
tired. Burnout may be looming for some of them. It is time for
a vacation.
Our gospel lesson for today
begins with these words: “Jesus left that place and went away to
the district of Tyre and Sidon.” In other words, he went
abroad, to a foreign land not much trafficked by observant
Jews, and to a beach no less. To a cool, beautiful spot,
away from his own people who might feel they had a claim on him,
to a place where, as custom had it, you didn’t speak much if at
all with the locals. Good Jews, that is to say, male Jews, as
Jesus and his disciples certainly were, did not even speak to
male Canaanites. They were considered sinful and unclean.
In other words, this was a time to be in a different world,
apart, on retreat, and to be quiet, Jesus alone with his closest
friends. That means, no cell phones, no pagers, no internet
access, no laptops, no e-mail. A very human and understandable
need to spend time apart.
And so, let us take a look at
this story.
In the Matthean context, Jesus
went away to Tyre and Sidon. He needed to get away, badly.
Then we read that “just then a Canaanite woman from that region
came out and started shouting.” She comes up to him
shouting!
How many of us cannot imagine
or have not actually experienced finally getting away, and
having the call of business or vocation or family interrupt us
when we needed it least? How many of us were, or could imagine
ourselves pleased? Especially if it were an interruption by
someone who had no standing, no legitimacy, no claim on us, in
any case? By a seeming crazy, shouting at us! …the worst kind
of intrusion.
At any rate, here is this
Canaanite woman. Not mild-mannered, not polite, certainly not
very Anglican. Agitated, disturbed, possessed of her own
private mission, pushing herself forcefully on the scene with a,
“have mercy on me Lord, Son of David; my daughter is tormented
by a demon.”
Now it is truly bizarre that a
Canaanite female would address a foreign Jewish male at all,
much less in those messianically-tinged terms, “Lord, son of
David,” and that may be a gloss by our evangelist, Matthew. But
what is clear is that, even in this foreign land, Jesus’
reputation as an incredible miracle-worker has preceded him in
his visit to this land. And the severity of the condition of
the Canaanite woman’s daughter has made her do the unthinkable
in daring to approach and speaking to, no, shouting at,
Jesus.
And what happened? A
thoroughly believable and very human thing, given the
circumstances. Jesus “did not answer her at all.” He ignored
her. He was silent. He pretended she did not exist. How easy
it is to identify with the sense of not wanting to be bothered,
and hoping against hope this crazy would miraculously disappear
or just give up. But no such luck. His disciples come up to
him and beg him to send her away, for her shouting is getting to
them.
Actually, there is the
suggestion that they are actually asking him to grant her
request so that she will then go away. It is clear they want to
be rid of her, whatever it takes.
But Jesus answers, perhaps in
the hearing of both the woman and the disciples, “I was sent
only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” Jesus’ mission
is to his own people. That is where his energy and devotion is
focused. And yet he has made the occasional exception in the
past. But plainly, he is not ready for this one.
Yet the woman will not be
silenced. She will not go away. She kneels before him and
pleads, “Lord, help me.”
It is here that Jesus says one
of the most shocking things we hear him say in all the gospels.
“It is not fair to take the children’s food and throw it to the
dogs.” Is this gentle Jesus, meek and mild? Now the word he
used for dogs is not the wild, feared, and unclean scavenger
dogs, but the word for “puppy,” or household pet. But even so,
Jesus is being pretty dismissive, even humiliating this
desperate woman.
But again, this woman will not
be deterred. She swallows her pride and comes right back at him
with this retort: “Yes, Lord, yet even the dogs eat the crumbs
that fall from their masters’ table.” She will take the crumbs
that are left or discarded or thrown to the dogs, as degrading
as that might be, for two reasons. She is desperate to save her
daughter. And she believes that anything at all from this man
will be efficacious. She believes and is committed that
strongly.
Jesus, finally, is moved. Last
week, Jesus addressed Peter as he lost confidence and was
falling into the water instead of walking on it, “you of little
faith.” In stark contrast, this week he says to the Canaanite
woman, “Great is your faith.” And then, “Let it be done for you
as you wish.” And our lesson concludes, “And her daughter was
healed instantly.”
What are we to make of this
story? How can it speak to us, even in the middle of August?
The first thing that might be
said is that Jesus is fully human, believable, real.
The second thing that might be
concerns the Canaanite woman. She brings to mind Woody Allen’s
immortal observation, “Eighty percent of success is showing
up.” Showing up is what, this Canaanite woman did with a
vengeance.
And this woman does not exactly
act the way women were supposed to act in that day. This is not
a woman who fades into the background. She fights for her
daughter like a mother lion, and she seems to have as much wit
and acuity and bravery as she has faith.
We have been witnessing a
modern-day parable of this woman’s grit and determination in
Cindy Sheehan’s camping out in Crawford, Texas, a grief-filled
mother seeking the attention of the president of the United
States. Except that it is too late for Cindy Sheehan’s son—but
she is wanting to save other mothers the grief she has endured,
of supporting our troops by bringing them home from what seems
like an inexorably increasing quagmire.
But, unfortunately for us and
for Cindy Sheehan, she has not quite gotten the attention of the
one with whom she wishes to speak, or, rather, she has certainly
gotten his attention, but most certainly not his listening ear.
But miraculously, it seems like she has energized a whole lot of
others in her struggle.
But back to the Canaanite woman
and in stark contrast with our modern story, Jesus is ultimately
moved by and marvels at this strong woman. The strength of her
faith puts Jesus’ disciples and all Israel to shame. For this
kind of faith is not, categorically not limited to the
seeming elect. But rather, it is open and available to all,
even to those who may consider themselves, or be considered by
others, unworthy or unreachable. In Isaiah’s most compelling
word, the household of God is open even to the eunuch and
foreigner. It is open to all. God’s house shall be a
house of prayer for all people.
In the synoptic gospels in
general, and in this story in particular, faith is connected to
the possibility of transformation. The faith Jesus recognizes
and even delights in, occurs when genuine human weakness gives
way to an openness to the power made manifest in and through
Jesus. It is when our belief in our own self-sufficiency and
self-righteousness, and self-confidence is finally shattered,
that Jesus can speak to us with power and authority, giving us
strength, and even making us whole.
Courage in the face of
struggle, transformation as a result of our faithfulness seems
in such short supply in too much of the Episcopal Church and in
so much of the Anglican Communion. And it is so disheartening
that the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, with which we
are in full communion, could fail to affirm on Friday even a
limited policy of ordaining gay and lesbian candidates in
committed relationships. The vote was close, with 51% opposed
to 49% in favor, even though the measure needed a two-thirds
majority to be approved.
Although as a dog-lover, I find
the image distasteful, this day the gospel went to the dogs
was in fact the day it came to us, to all of us who are
gentiles, the day in which no one, not any one, eunuchs
or foreigners is excluded—which is to say everyone, and most
especially those who have faced prejudice and exclusion. If
every house of God is to be a “house of prayer for all people,”
isn’t the message pretty clear? Are we not to honor and stand
with and support not only that Canaanite woman, but also Cindy
Sheehan, and all those who would stand for inclusion over
exclusion, and for peace and justice in our church, in our land,
and in the whole world?
It is well for us to remember
on a hot day when most of us would rather be brief and stay cool
and relaxed, that being faithful is categorically not to be
merely polite; faith is not sugar-coated; it does not gloss over
with good feelings the pain and anguish and suffering that mark
our world. It is well to remember the pain and anguish Jesus and
his band had been through when they sought the brief respite of
going abroad to the beach—not to mention all that was to follow
not that much further down the road Jesus was taking. Faith is
persistence, it is showing up, even in August.
Faith is determination and
commitment, even in our weakness and uncertainty. It is asking
God and Christ and the Holy Spirit to be present in our personal
lives and in those we love and care for, for each one
individually, but also for our church, our nation, our world.
For then, the healing and transforming presence of the divine
can do its work in us, in those we love, and even in our church
and nation and world, in the sure knowledge that more is
promised than we can ask for or imagine. For our Lord has been
there before and bids us come.
We may be weary and hot and
tired. At times we may wonder what the future could possibly
hold for us. We may feel we are facing the equivalent of that
intrusive woman shouting for our attention. And yet just when
we are most skeptical, even cynical, we can experience in the
grace and witness of a Gene Robinson, or a Cindy Sheehan, or
even, simply and miraculously, in receiving the sacrament of
Christ’s body and blood, something that overtakes us and remind
us who we are and whose we are—even in the dog days of August.
Glory be. And thanks be to God. Amen