Sermon at The Church of
the Holy Apostles, New York City
August 19, 2007
The Twelfth Sunday after Pentecost
The
Reverend William A. Greenlaw, Ph.D., Rector
Jeremiah 23:23-29
Psalm 82
Hebrews 12:1-14
Luke 12:49-56
A wonderful story
is told of the sixteenth century mystic and saint, Theresa of
Avila. She came to a stream en route to one of her convents.
Something startled the donkey she was riding; the donkey bolted
and Theresa was thrown into the cold water. Breathless,
shivering, and considerably dismayed, Theresa looked up toward
heaven and yelled, “Do you always treat your friends like
this?” She waited a moment, heard no answer, and muttered to
herself as she was dragging herself out of the water, “No wonder
you have so few of them!”
This story of Theresa is an apt introduction to the
lessons we have just heard. “Is not my word like fire, and like
a hammer that breaks a rock in pieces.” Or, “My child, do not
regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, or lose heart when
you are punished by him; for the Lord disciplines those whom he
loves, and chastises every child whom he accepts.” Or, “I came
to bring fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already
kindled! … Do you think that I have come to bring peace to the
earth? No, I tell you, but rather division!” Would a
politician get elected who talked like this? Could anyone
imagine this to be polite talk among family and friends? ---and
in the middle of August to boot? (Maybe Theresa was right!)
There is no getting around the fact that we have very
substantial, meaty lessons with which to contend today, and I
would like to suggest there is great power and strength in them
in spite of their surface difficulties. I want to touch on each
one briefly.
Jeremiah found himself in a deteriorating situation in
ancient Israel. The northern kingdom had been lost, Judah was
under siege, and Jerusalem was in danger of falling. Political
leaders were blindly pursuing their own narrow and personal
agendas, believing even in the face of mounting evidence to the
contrary that they were on the right track, that God was with
them.
In today’s lesson, Jeremiah is contending with the
court and religious prophets who have sprung up, whose job seems
to be telling those in power that all will be well, that they
are good and virtuous, and that God will continue to bless them
in their goodness and wisdom, and wealth and virtue. It is
against these privileged court prophets that Jeremiah speaks—who
prophesy lies in God’s name, saying, “I have dreamed, I have
dreamed.” A true prophet is, rather, one who speaks the Word of
the Lord faithfully, because he can do no other, no matter what
the cost.
To be grasped by God’s Word enables Jeremiah to
withstand a great deal—even though at times he can mutter and
sputter as well as Theresa, even accusing God of seducing him
and then leading him down an impossible path of derision and
scorn.
But, God’s Word and God’s purposes and God’s call are
ultimately the things that matter most. That Word is not
like straw. It is, rather, like fire—a fire that can destroy,
but also a fire that can purify, or call us to the presence of
the holy one in our midst—if only we can discern. That Word can
be strong enough to be like a hammer, breaking a rock in pieces.
However much we like to dream our dreams, however much
we think we have it together, that we are on the right track in
both our private and our public visions, in our personal lives,
in the church, and in the world, it is finally and
ultimately only that Word which holds it all together, which can
save, which is ultimately sovereign. Jeremiah knew that. Many
of us have experienced glimpses of that as well. And that is
Good News. And it is the Truth beyond all things. And being
called and touched by the Holy One of Israel is the greatest
gift imaginable, even in the face of all that Jeremiah had to
contend with. It is our greatest gift as well, even in the face
of all that might come our way.
If we turn to the Letter to the Hebrews, we find those
familiar and wonderful ringing words, “Therefore, since we are
surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us … run with
perseverance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus,
the pioneer and perfecter of our faith.” Sounds nice and
poetic. But the author goes on and the tone shifts rather
dramatically, for this is all prelude to writing about
discipline, the discipline those early Christians will need if
they are to endure that which awaits them—and dare we say
it—quite possibly the discipline we will need if we are to
endure that which awaits us.
The author of the Letter to the Hebrews goes on to
suggest that God disciplines his children the way a good parent
does. It is difficult, and sometimes even seems more like
punishment. But it is for our good. It may seem painful rather
than pleasant, but it yields “the peaceful fruit of
righteousness.” On hearing these words, I am tempted to say,
“thanks, but no thanks.”
These words have been regularly misused, where people
have imagined that whatever bad things happened to them, from
disease and pestilence to all manner of disasters, that these
were God’s will, God’s discipline or punishment for and to
them. However far fetched this might seem, think about it. How
many of us haven’t known folks, or even have found ourselves at
times wondering, how could God do this or let this happen?
…whatever it was—the unspoken implication being that it was
intentional—or, at the very least, could have come out
differently had God been truly present or cared.
But there is another way of understanding these words.
If you engage in a sport, if you run, if you are a musician, if
you have completed a course in school, if you have done well in
whatever, you know work and study and discipline and practice
are not only involved, they are essential. You know that
success is not just handed to us on a platter. [looking toward
organ:] However much it may seem like David can toss off just
about anything over there on “the mighty van den Heuvel,”
however much our choir in season makes sublime music seem almost
effortless, that’s not the way it really is. We do know that
when we think about it.
Just so with our faith, with our relationship with
God. If we can accept that it takes work to maintain a healthy
primary relationship with a beloved, then can we not believe the
same about our relationship with God? ---that our desert
experiences are integral to our maturation and growth in the
faith, that dealing with all manner of adversity can in fact
strengthen us in ways we could scarcely have imagined?
To paraphrase: It may be August, but don’t flag,
rather, “lift your drooping hands and strengthen your weak
knees, and make straight paths for your feet,” and [WITH
GERMAN ACCENT!] you will enjoy it! But consider: on your
second wind, you might find yourself dancing and delighting in
being at one with the Lord—even as we face whatever lies before
us. For we are God’s beloved children come what may; and we
therefore have the possibility of being at peace within
ourselves. And that is Good News.
Finally, there is our gospel lesson. “I have come to
bring fire to the earth, and how I wish it were already
kindled!” The Prince of Peace tells us that he has come not to
bring peace, but rather division. Families will be torn asunder
and divided against themselves. We may be able to forecast many
things, but discerning the real signs of the times is altogether
more intractable. What is going on here?
In spite of all our ecclesiastical preoccupations,
Jesus is not much interested in the practice of religion as
such, certainly not in popular religious sensibilities.
Religion can be twisted and warped as well and as surely as
anything else. Jesus is, rather, interested in proclaiming the
inbreaking kingdom of God—and he is part and parcel of that
reality. No one can encounter that awesome reality of God in
our midst and go on with life as usual. It changes, it
transforms, it turns upside down. It galvanizes—and sometimes
polarizes.
Jesus did not come as a popular evangelist. There may
have at times been great crowds, but ultimately the powers that
be found him to be a fundamental threat to the established
order, their order, and those same crowds did not object. A
social conservative he most assuredly was not: he absolutely
comforted the afflicted. But he also afflicted the comfortable
in no uncertain terms.
Are we comfortable? Who among us does not want, does
not pursue the finer things the world offers us? After all, we
are still Anglicans, however much the Anglican communion is
evolving with a deeply uncertain future in terms of its
structures. All things in decency and in order—and in comfort,
please—are still among the hallmarks of our tradition, and
indeed our life even here at Holy Apostles. Which ought to give
us pause.
Having said that, there is one other dimension to this
passage which does speak to us here this morning very directly
and very profoundly, I believe. And that is that we know what
it means to experience division in our family. We have, of
course, been consumed with the division of our larger church
family, our ecclesiastical households, if you will.
But this morning, I want to focus on the more literal
aspect of what Jesus is addressing, and that is our families of
origin, our communities of origin. How many here have not
experienced the breaking, the sundering or at least straining of
relationships because of who we have become, of who we
understand ourselves called to be in the deepest levels of our
being? Of discovering a life, a calling, a destiny that has
involved both saying “yes,” but also at least implicitly also at
times saying “no,” and experiencing and even suffering the
consequences—even with and among those we have loved the most?
In a way, our gospel this morning concerns “coming
out,” recognizing that as scary, fraught with consequences, but
enormously liberating as well. We may “come out” in terms of
sexual orientation, but maybe we can also “come out” as
Christians who see in Jesus one who truly turns our lives and
our world upside down as we seek to follow him. Equally scary,
full of consequences, but enormously and gloriously liberating
as well. And once chosen, it is not possible to look back, to
turn back without turning into a pillar of salt. For turning
back would be to deny all that we have seen, all that we have
become.
In a similar vein, how many of us here have not chosen
to live in New York City precisely because there are so many
possibilities and choices about things that matter, that simply
do not exist in the same way in so many other parts of the
country? This is where we must be, and where we establish the
identity by which we are who and what we are, of who and what we
must be. We are not the same. We are different. As we
struggle to find our way.
And so once again we have here a problematic gospel on
one level, yet one that truly becomes “Good News” on another.
It’s not what we’ve lost, it’s so much more what we have gained.
In that familiar gospel story, when Jesus is beset by
so many, to his disciples’ and family’s chagrin, for they
want his attention, he asks rhetorically, “who are my mother and
my brothers?” And then he says, pointing to those gathered
around him, “here are my mother and my brothers! Whoever
does the will of God is my brother and sister and mother.” This
community of Christ, my friends, gathered here today, truly
becomes our family as we seek to follow our Lord. And grace
abounds.
When we are thrown from our various donkeys, as we
surely will be at least from time to time, and as we are tempted
to mutter as did Theresa of Avila, let us remember that we too
have been called into something truly glorious, that God does
not abandon us come what may, and that the peace of Christ is
our gift to cherish, now and always.
Amen.