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Sermon at The Church of
the Holy Apostles, New York City
April 6, 2007
Good Friday, Year C
The Reverend
Elizabeth G. Maxwell
Isaiah 52: 13 through 53: 12
Psalm 22
Hebrews 10: 1 - 25
John 18: 1 through 19: 37
They will look
on the one whom they have pierced.
In the name of the Living God, Amen.
Here we are again. Here we are again at the foot of
the cross, on which Jesus is dying. We stand. We look. We are
witnesses. We wish we could be anywhere else, but we cannot
imagine being anywhere else. As we gaze, we try to bear it. We
try to make sense of it, this great story with its immense
sweep. But in all of John's long Passion narrative, this year
my attention is drawn to this very last verse:
"They
will look on the one whom they have pierced."
It's a quote, actually, from the book of Zechariah
about what will happen on the day of the Lord in the coming of
the messianic age. In Zechariah, piercing is to bring forth a
spirit of compassion. It will call forth lament and mourning in
those who see. Something is broken open and exposed in the
piercing. It's unclear exactly who is being pierced in
Zechariah's schema, but it may be a messianic figure. It may be
the prophet who is speaking in God's name.
John uses this verse to talk about the piercing of
Jesus' side from which blood and water flow out, prefiguring the
Spirit, which will be given as Jesus is returning to God. But
even more, the crucifixion of Jesus is a kind of exposure - a
breaking open - a lifting up. I'm reminded of Jesus' own words
earlier in John's gospel when he says,
"Just
as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness,"
(another strange figure from the Hebrew Bible)
"so
must the Son of Man be lifted up."
And later he says, "When
I am lifted up from the earth"-
in a clear reference to the death that is coming- "When
I am lifted up from the earth, I will draw all people to
myself."
Lifting up, bearing witness, exposure, breaking open.
What is it that we who stand at the foot of the cross see? What
is exposed, revealed, pierced through?
The first thing that we see, that I see as I think
about it, is that a political execution is going on. We have
heard the whole story of the last terrible twelve hours. We
know that it is the culmination of a longer story of Jesus' life
and ministry. The charges were trumped up. This Jesus who is
dying on the cross was teacher, healer, a prophet in love with
the realm of God, but he is being killed as a threat to the
power of Empire with the collaboration of the religious
authorities.
Christians have always said that there is a profound
misunderstanding here; Jesus is executed as a messianic king who
is seeking to overthrow the control of the Romans over captive
Israel. But perhaps more deeply, Jesus is being executed
because the powers that be understand only too well what a
radical threat he is to "the
way we've
always done it."
His way has challenged power over- control that is
exercised by fear and violence- the power of domination and
victimization. He has offered instead a power of loving
service, a way of vulnerability and radical welcome for all.
His death comes out of what his life has been; he is dying
because he has witnessed to love and justice.
The crowd hoped and the authorities feared that Jesus
was the messiah who would restore Israel as a separate kingdom
under a Davidic king. None of them had categories for the
radically different kind of leader he was. So as we stand here,
we are seeing the death of someone who is perceived as a threat
to the power of the world, and who is a threat to the
power of the world, although not in the way that the world
imagines.
It is an ignominious and shameful death. Isaiah is
quoted often in the crucifixion narratives: he says, "He
is numbered with the transgressors."
Jesus is crucified between two thieves; we might call them
terrorists. Crucifixion is a punishment reserved for criminal
scum. It horrifies pious people. The gospel is understated,
extremely understated and laconic about the violence of this way
of dying.
Scourging has been carried out as part of the death
sentence, probably causing lacerations and loss of blood, and
deeper damage below the surface. It has weakened Jesus, who is
made to carry his own crossbeam, for in John's account there is
no Simon of Cyrene who helps him.
Nails are pierced through his wrists and through his
feet, and he hangs there in agony, but death comes becomes of
slow asphyxiation, as the crucified one pulls his body up each
time he tries to take a desperate breath. We might imagine that
there is hot sun and buzzing insects and circling vultures and
blood and sweat and excrement. There are the mocking bystanders
and the soldiers who taunt him callously.
We look at the brutal suffering, the pain, but also at
the exclusion - at Jesus taking his place among the outsiders,
the aliens, the others, the enemies, the sinners. We see here
the consequences of the human hunger for power, the consequence
of the systems that run on fear and exclusion, on insistence on
keeping "those people" out, on the refusal to forgive. And we
see in those systems what we, too, are capable of - what, from
time to time, we do to one another and to ourselves.
But also exposed in this moment are the consequences of
Jesus' life. "No
one has greater love than this,"
he says, "than
to lay down one's
life for one's friends." We see the consequences of commitment,
of generosity, of willingness to go all the way with God. And
in a deeper mystery, as we have throughout Jesus' life and
ministry, but never more than at this moment, we see the exposed
the expression of what God is like - God's presence drawing
near, God's way enfleshed in the broken body hanging on the
cross.
We see God's reign in contrast to the kingdoms of the
world, embodied in the love of the crucified one. The pierced
one on the cross exposes and overturns our idea of what messiah
might be like, and who and where God is. God is here among the
outcasts, and it is so even in our own day. Christ will be seen
if we look for him in the broken ones, the forgotten ones -
those before whom we feel helplessness and revulsion, to whom we
are called to give compassion. Perhaps we do not even see
them. If you read the newspaper on almost any day, you will get
an idea of who they are: violated women, prisoners, those who
have disappeared in Guantanamo, veterans ignored and disabled in
their return from Iraq, children dying in Africa, our own soup
kitchen guests, the animals in factory farms, civilians,
unnamed, dying in war, the old woman in a nursing home who has
outlived all her friends and family, our tortured earth.
On Good Friday, suffering is the first thing that is
exposed, and sin, but love is exposed also. The gospel writer
points to the mystery that this exposure, this lifting up,
somehow heals and transforms. I do not know how this works; I
do believe that it is not suffering for suffering's sake, but
somehow suffering undertaken to reconcile and welcome in us
all. As Jesus endures the worst of all that evil can do,
somehow evil is overcome.
The presence of Christ, the Incarnate One, transfigures
the whole human catastrophe so that there is no one, nowhere,
where God is not. Now from this large sweep, our contemplation
might fruitfully draw closer and take a more intimate view, to
focus on those with us who watch and bear witness at the foot of
the cross. It is only in John's gospel that there are friends
nearby through the whole long agony. Mary, Jesus' mother, and
her sister, and another Mary, the wife of Clopus, and Mary
Magdalene, with the unnamed beloved disciple who alone among the
male followers stays with them.
Jesus speaks, and he says, "Woman,
behold your son. Son, behold your mother."
He gives these two dear ones into each other's care. It's a
tender, tender moment and it also is only in John's account.
Some writers focus on the symbolism of Mary as a figure of the
church; she is the mother of all believers, they say, and the
beloved disciple is a symbol of those who will come to believe.
Other writers imagine the feelings of two human people losing
the one whom they love under such terrible circumstances.
What strikes me is how community is created in this
terrible moment. A family is made, not of blood, but of love.
I am reminded of a woman I know, asking her friend to care for
her child, because she is sick and may be dying, or a young man,
befriending an aging woman, whose family is far away.
The letter to the Hebrews, which we heard read today,
speaks to this when it says,
"Let
us consider how to provoke one another to love and good deeds."
Good Friday, among other things, is an invitation to kindness,
to gentleness and tenderness with one another, to behold one
another in our vulnerability. It invites us to undertake new
commitments in love, and to see where our commitment will take
us.
I'm reminded of the Buddhist meditation that says that
in some lifetime every being we meet was our mother or our
child. As we stand at the foot of the cross, perhaps we see
that possibility, that relationship, that preciousness in those
who share the moment with us. Perhaps we are asked, who is it
that is given to us to love?
After this, Jesus said,
"It
is finished,"
and he bowed his head and gave up his spirit.
What is finished? The work of God, the revelation of
God's love that Jesus has come to bring, his one wild and
precious life? He gave up his last breath. We may have
experienced similar moments with the dying. It's not romantic;
it's excruciating. Is she still breathing? Is he gone?
There's a kind of a time out of time in the deathwatch. You
want it to end; you fear that it will end.
In this most intimate view of Jesus' final moment, we
are invited to bring our own suffering, our losses and grief,
our own small deaths, and our own mortality to the cross. We
are invited to know that Christ is present in them, going before
us, sharing in the human experience of it all. We are invited
to bring our helplessness and to trust, as the hymn says,
"that
I might fight befriended, and see in my last strife, to me thine
arms extended, upon the cross of life."
In his dying breath, Jesus gives up his spirit. One of
the commentators says that this is an outpouring of love to
those who are at the foot of the cross, followed by the piercing
of Jesus' side from which blood and water flow out because new
life will come from this death. But perhaps that is getting
ahead of ourselves. Jesus breathes his last and lets go into
the mystery of God, as we all must.
Good Friday invites us too, to let go. To let go of
our lives as they have been, of our cherished definitions of
ourselves, of our notions of who is in and who is out, of old
grudges, of our pet sins and our favorite judgments, of shame
and the sense of unworthiness, of our ideas of God that have
become too small. We are invited to recognize that with Jesus'
death, the work of redemption really is finished, and so we can
receive the gift of open and empty space where there is room for
something new.
What will come is not something we can imagine and it
is not something we can do; it is something that God must do.
Dear ones, in this time out of time, Good Friday and
the Saturday that follows, we enter into mystery, into darkness,
into not knowing. We look upon the one who has been pierced,
lifted up, who draws us to himself, in contemplation and in
awe. We look on the suffering, the tender care, the surrender.
We look, that our hearts may be pierced too, with
gratitude and with wonder. We see and we wait.
Amen.
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